“a decreasing trend”

For the yellow-blue coordinate ( Y 11 ), a decreasing trend was observed under high C with low A , as well as low C with A ( Fig.

SIC exhibited a decreasing trend across all the climate scenarios (Fig. 2 i and j ), with minor interannual variability induced by climate fluctuations.

With the increase of concentrate to roughage, the roughage intake showed a decreasing trend.

Soil polyphenol oxidase activity showed a decreasing trend with increasing planting years, which was manifested as T5>T20>T30>T40, and there was a significant difference ( p <0.05) between all planting years.

From 2016 to 2021, a decreasing trend of susceptibility of E. coli was observed for imipenem (85.9% to 64%), meropenem (80.7% to 695%), ceftazidime (25% to 18%), ciprofloxacin (20.3% to 19%), and amikacin (83.8% to 78.2%) ( Inda-Díaz et al., 2023 ).

This has greatly impacted the interpretation of the results as we could not establish a decreasing trend in biomarker concentration with continued yogurt feeding.

Soil P transformation microbial community diversity Figure 2 shows that both biochar (BC) and straw (ST) amendments resulted in a decreasing trend in the Ace, Chao, and Shannon indices, while the Simpson index exhibited an increasing trend compared to the control (CK) treatment.

In this study, as the nutritional levels increased, the meat’s elasticity gradually improved, while adhesiveness and chewiness showed a decreasing trend.

This study also demonstrates a decreasing trend in resistance to piperacillin/tazobactam, imipenem, cefepime, meropenem, ciprofloxacin, aztreonam, levofloxacin, and ceftazidime over five years, potentially reflecting judicious antibiotic use.

13(d) reveals that the Pb 2+ adsorption showed a decreasing trend as the initial metal ion concentration increased.

The total catechin (TCs) content in fresh leaves was measured at 105.46 mg/g, and a decreasing trend was observed after processing into different tea types.

While most of the animals showed a decreasing trend ( n = 13), two animals (buzzard 7 and 9) displayed a slight increase over time.

In addition, the contents of Mn 2+ and Zn 2+ in leaves showed a decreasing trend under drought stress and rehydration treatments in both G3 and WL168, indicating that they might be inhibited during the drought-tolerance process of alfalfa.

[ 41 ] Yet, despite these positive findings, there has been a decreasing trend in admissions of severely disabled TBI patients to IRFs which contradict established guidelines for this population.

Since the high flexibility of acidified PVA molecules should allow for better packing of chains in the salting‐out process, a decreasing trend of crystallinity of PVA‐FT gels is observed—all PVA‐SO gels have improved crystallinity compared to their PVA‐FT gel counterparts, while a higher HCl concentration translates to higher crystallinity in PVA‐SO gels (Figure 4g ; Figure S17 ).

An EAPC significantly greater than zero indicated an increasing trend, while an EAPC significantly less than zero indicated a decreasing trend.

Longitudinal analysis showed a decreasing trend in CC3 + cells over time.

Infantis and a decreasing trend for S .

For b* values, a decreasing trend was observed in the T + ve and T − ve control groups during storage (Table S4c); however, an increasing trend in T 1 was noted during storage, indicating an increase in yellowness in the chicken samples due to the coating material and the presence of lemongrass oil.

Conversely, the ASR showed a decreasing trend was inferred if the EAPC and its upper confidence bound below 0.

Consistency clustering analysis was performed using the mfuzz method in ClusterGVis package (version: 0.1.4) to select the bacterial communities that show an increasing trend in the AD group and a decreasing trend during dupilumab treatment, or those that show a decreasing trend in the AD group and an increase during dupilumab treatment.

Although there was no significant difference in the ratio of C8:C9 PFCAs at the coast and inland, a decreasing trend in the ratio was observed with increasing distance from the coast ( Fig. 1D ).

Meanwhile, the expression levels of fibrosis-related genes ( Acta2 , Col1a1 , Tgfb1 ) showed a decreasing trend, although the differences were not statistically significant (Supplemental Figure S2A, http://links.lww.com/HC9/C267 ).

The renewal rate was observed in a decreasing trend with 68% in the year 2021/22, falling from 75% in the preceding year (2020/21) [ 2 ].

Between 2006 and 2009, mean annual temperature exhibited a decreasing trend, with an average rate of decline of 0.371 °C yr − 1.