“a decreasing trend”

At equivalent nitrogen application rates, nitrogen uptake in both leaves and stems followed the consistent pattern of PM > JM > FP, with a decreasing trend observed as crop rotation progressed.

In contrast, the conventional scheme only begins to show a decreasing trend in energy consumption after exceeding 35% initial energy, revealing its limitations in energy regulation flexibility.

For example, the salt-tolerant variety ‘Wenfeng 7’ exhibited an increased PG ratio under salt stress, whereas the sensitive variety ‘Lianhe’ showed a decreasing trend [ 127 ].

As shown in Figure 4 a, as the proportion of SEBS in SE-S increases, the 5 °C ductility of asphalt shows a decreasing trend.

We found a decreasing trend of stomatal conductance ( g s ) during the experimental period in both water regimes, regardless of Ca 2 SiO 4 application ( Figure 4 B).

Results From 1990 to 2019, the ASIR (per 100,000) and age-standardized DALY rate (per 100,000) of depression in women of childbearing age showed a decreasing trend, with EAPC values of –0.53 and –0.44, respectively.

Immunofluorescence results Compared with the TCS group, the apoptosis in the TCS + PF 25 mg/kg group, TCS + PF 50 mg/kg group, and TCS + PF 100 mg/kg group showed a decreasing trend and significant difference ( # p < 0.05).

Specific surface area ( S ), calculated from the crystallite size and density, , shows a decreasing trend from 100 m 2 g −1 to 77 m 2 g −1 with increasing x .

White men had a decreasing trend for LC (AAPC −1.62 [−1.99 to −1.26]), OCC (AAPC −1.01 [−1.31 to −0.71]), OPC (AAPC −0.60 [−0.98 to −0.24]), whereas Brown showed an increasing for both genders in all subsites.

Between 2020 and 2022, the consumption per 1000 incident cases showed a decreasing trend in Bangladesh (CAGR = − 15.11%), India (CAGR = − 3.66%), Indonesia (CAGR = − 23.56%), Pakistan (CAGR = − 13.28%), Thailand (CAGR = − 12.07%).

The pregnancy rate for moderate to severe IUAs was higher in the 7~10 months after surgery compared to other time periods, while the pregnancy rate showed a decreasing trend at 1 year after surgery.

For the alpha wave, the analysis highlighted a 95% credible interval (CI) for the change points, which indicates the starting point of a decreasing trend, ranging from 4.97 to 4.19 s before the MW reports in the BF condition.

Conclusion We found an increasing trend of IVCF placement for secondary prevention and a decreasing trend for IVCF placement for primary prevention over time.

Consistent with such studies, our results reveal an increase in smoke PM 2.5 around 2010, reversing a decreasing trend in total PM 2.5 across the western United States.

The Zn content in the soil showed a decreasing trend in the mid-late leaching stage (2–7 d), continuously decreasing from 23.20 mg/kg on day 2 to 13.11 mg/kg on day 7, a decrease of 56.3%.

Between T 5ds and T 20ds , H3K27ac MFI levels showed a decreasing trend, which, however, failed to pass the statistical significance threshold ( p = 0.07; Fig 4F ; S6A and S6B Table ).

In 2022, moderate acute malnutrition (MAM) cases also showed a decreasing trend from nearly 1067 in September to below 400 by December to about 300 by March 2023.

For SRDC, a decreasing trend of use was observed with increasing age, but there were no significant differences between the 5–6 and 7–8-year ( p = 1.00) age groups.

Figure 6C shows the corresponding DP profile obtained from the AFs sample used in this study by MALDI-TOF, which revealed a DP between 3 and 11, with a decreasing trend in the amount of each fructan as DP increases, as previously described for fructans obtained from agave plants ( 19 ).

Regarding period effects, China showed an overall decreasing trend that reversed toward unfavorable outcomes after 2014, while Japan also exhibited a decreasing trend recently, albeit with greater fluctuations.

Table 3 shows a decreasing trend in mean post-training abduction angle during the mid-stance phase and an increasing trend during the swing phase.

philoxeroides presence exhibited a decreasing trend in RMF, root starch, NSC and nitrogen content of L. peploides , while no significant effect was observed on SRL (Fig. 2 g, i-l).

[ 34 ] found that N mineralization rates and foliar N concentrations increase with elevation at the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, whereas the model predicts a decreasing trend.

The beginning of the analysed period is marked by the lowest temperatures and a decreasing trend.

The annual notification rate showed a decreasing trend in general except for 2017 between 2015 and 2021.