“a decreasing trend”

In terms of spatial regulation, all basins exhibited a common feature that grid samples with high original groundwater storage generally presented a decreasing trend (south and north of RV, northeast of GLB, and south of PRC and YZRC).

Additionally, systemic inflammation markers such as SII, SIRI, NLR, and PLR demonstrated a decreasing trend across the tertiles, while NPR remained consistent.

Relative humidity exhibited a decreasing trend, particularly in 2021, where it declined to an average of 57%, compared to 66.8% in the long-term data.

Furthermore, we verified a decreasing trend of pregnant women with the infection who received prenatal care, although the indicator regarding late diagnosis has improved, with decrease in all locations.

(2) With the increase of water deficit, the chlorophyll content and photosynthetic characteristics of crops showed a decreasing trend.

Similar to the significant reductions in systolic and diastolic blood pressure observed in the studies by Barboza ( 56 ) and Astrup ( 60 ), a decreasing trend was also noted in our study, although it did not reach statistical significance.

In 2021, the global age–standardized DALYs for typhoid and paratyphoid fever was 115.26 (59.32–198.47), while in 1990 it was 301.362 (158.155–519.105), with an EAPC of −2.99 (−3.23 to −2.74), again showing a decreasing trend.

Diabetes and Other Components of Metabolic Syndrome Remission Outcomes Overall, the patient’s FCP, FINS, HbA1c, and Homa-IR all showed a decreasing trend, with FPG slightly increasing at 12 months postoperatively but still lower than preoperatively.

The oxidation product malondialdehyde increased from day 0 to 15, and then showed a decreasing trend.

However, the viable protoplast yield exhibited a decreasing trend with increasing mannitol concentration in enzyme mixture composition II and IV.

Under dynamic loading, the safety factor showed a decreasing trend with increasing seismic acceleration.

Notably, the live biomass carbon changes revealed by L-VOD showed a decreasing trend around 60°N – 65°N during 2016-2022, which coincided with the highest average annual burned area recorded in this region over the same period (Fig. 4h ).

Additionally, Western Europe exhibited the second highest disease burden, with 18,025.5 deaths (95% UI 7,622.6–29,686.3) and 1.8 ASDR (95% UI 0.8–2.9); while demonstrating a decreasing trend (EAPC ASDR : −0.65, 95% UI: −0.71 to −0.59) ( Supplementary Table 1 , Figures 1M, N ).

Although precipitation also showed a decreasing trend, the rate of decline was not statistically significant.

Furthermore, many studies investigating the impact of fiber on the microbiome find no change in alpha diversity or even a decreasing trend [ [63] , [64] , [65] , [66] ].

4 A) demonstrated a decreasing trend with increasing shear rates, further confirming the shear-thinning behavior of the gels.

The number of ICU transfers showed a decreasing trend, though the result was not statistically significant.

After treatment of 786-O cells with different concentrations of BBM, the cell activity was detected by AlamaBlue assay, and the results revealed that the activity of 786-O cells showed a decreasing trend with the increase of drug concentration at different observation times, and the cell activity was lower with the extension of time, indicating that the inhibition of proliferation of 786-O cells by BBM was time-dependent and dose-dependent.

[ 57 ], the extraction rate of GFTs was found to show a decreasing trend as the ultrasound power continued to increase, which may be caused by the excessive cavitation effect.

In addition, the incidence rate of AF/AFL in both females and males showed an increasing trend in all age groups under 65 years old, and a decreasing trend in the older groups.

In our study, the population showed a decreasing trend in F/B ratio after a short-term acute entry into the highland, which might lead to a weakened energy intake and utilization capacity and short-time weight loss during the initial period after entering the highland.

As soil depth increased to 30–60 cm, 60–90 cm, and beyond, the influence of field conditions on microbial community structure remained significant but showed a decreasing trend.

The median antibody titers for serotypes 1 and 3 showed a decreasing trend with age, likely attributable to waning immunity over time and/or, a minimal or no exposure to these serotypes beyond infancy, compounded by the absence of significant exposure to bOPV in recent years from SIAs.

Stroke patients showed an increasing trend in dyadic coping and a decreasing trend in depression.

Furthermore, the study identified varying patterns of ND occurrence over time among these groups, with a notable peak in ND rates primarily within the first 12 hours, followed by a decreasing trend thereafter.