“a decreasing trend”

The differences in electrical conductivity (EC) were not significant under the PP-MPs, HDPE-MPs, and PLA-MPs compared with CK, and the EC had a decreasing trend with a reduction rate of 10.09% under the PP-MPs, while the EC was increased by 5.10% and 10.38% under the HDPE-MPs and PLA-MPs, respectively ( Figure 5 f).

Of note, the proportion of midwives reporting at least a moderate degree of emotional exhaustion was 69 % and 81 % in Study 1 (in 2014) and Study 2 (in 2022), respectively, which suggests a potential increasing trend in job demands and/or a decreasing trend in job resources over time.

The treatments showed a decreasing trend with the increase of exposure concentrations for two different sizes of PS-NH 2 ( Figure 2 A).

15 (a)-(b), the ratio of tensile failure-width for the solid coal rib initially exhibits a decreasing trend, followed by an increasing trend with an increase in FBW.

Moreover, it is worth noticing that PALA treatment led to a decreasing trend in the relative abundance of Pseudomonas , from day 0 (47.85 %) to day 4 (16.55 %).

MiRNA Differential Expression Analysis FOSS multifunctional dairy composition rapid analyzer was used to detect the milk yield and percentage content of the main components in milk during different lactation periods, and it was found that there were significant differences in all indicators ( p < 0.05); milk yield and lactose showed first an increase and then a decreasing trend with the progress of lactation, while milk fat and milk protein showed a continuously increasing trend ( Table S6 ). 3.5.

In this experiment, the surface hydrophobicity showed a decreasing trend, mainly due to the exposure of hydrophilic groups, which may damage the encapsulation of polypeptides.

However, it was necessary to administer Msol at a double dose to observe a decreasing trend.

Observations from Figure 5 reveal that the MSD exhibits a decreasing trend with an increasing D c .

In terms of MF, G150 showed a decreasing trend at 1536–1600 mm and 1728–1920 mm, respectively, while the RMS values gradually increased from 1728 to 1920 mm, thus gradually producing some fatigue in this range.

Among these groups, expression levels of group14 genes showed an increasing trend, expression levels of group1 and group3 genes exhibited a decreasing trend, and expression levels of group8 genes were upregulated and reached a peak at 16 weeks and then were down-regulated until 22 weeks (Fig. 3h ).

The expression of Pparα mRNA showed a decreasing trend with GPA treatment, whereas no significant changes were observed in carnitine palmitoyltrasferase 1 alpha ( Cpt1α ) expression compared to the OA-treated cells.

The chlorophyll b content of Jiaohong 1 showed no obvious change, whereas that of the others showed a decreasing trend.

Another study based on 36 RRMS patients showed no differences in human gut microbiota after delayed-release DMF treatment; however, a decreasing trend in Actinobacteria was observed after 2 weeks, whereas an increasing trend in Firmicutes (i.e., Faecalibacterium ) was detected after 12 weeks [ 80 ].

The distribution of mosquitoes among months followed the expected seasonality, with increasing numbers from May to July, with a monthly maximum of 44 and 38 mosquitoes in 2018 and 2019, respectively, and a decreasing trend until December ( Figure 1 ), although in 2019, we can identify a sudden decrease in the number of mosquitoes captured during August, followed by an increase in September, and then a new drop in mosquito abundance. 3.3.

However, the ABA concentration in the IE, CF, and RT decreased by 46.5%, 35.2%, and 76.6%, respectively, when compared with the OC, showing a decreasing trend during the AR formation process.

With the increase of temperature or salinity, the expansion ratio of particles shows a decreasing trend, indicating that excessive temperature and salinity inhibit the water absorption ability of particles.

Despite this atb overuse, a higher rate of healthcare-associated infections have been reported during the COVID-19 pandemic [ 13 , 14 ] with a decreasing trend in co-infections due to community bacteria and an increase in MDRs.

Moreover, they observed a decreasing trend in miR-204 serum levels after CHD surgery [ 111 ]. miRNAs may also be used as prenatal biomarkers of CHD due to their ability to pass through the placental barrier and their stability in maternal circulation.

Despite this, there seems to be a decreasing trend in mortality from this type of health problem, because of greater dissemination and adherence to preventive measures and the organization of health services with the creation of stroke and acute myocardial infarction (AMI) codes, percutaneous coronary intervention, and stroke units [ 6 ].

The AUX and CKs contents in ungalled tissues showed a decreasing trend over time, but most such contents in galled tissues were higher than those in ungalled tissues, and higher levels of AUXs and CKs were detected in the gall mite A. pallida than in plant tissues ( Figure 6 ).

Four FER genes associated with iron homeostasis were significantly upregulated after additional supplementation with FR light but showed a decreasing trend with an increase in FR light intensity ( Figure 8 b).

As illustrated in Figure 4 , the impedance responses of the fabricated humidity sensors exhibit a decreasing trend with relative humidity; meanwhile, the capacitance responses reveal an increasing trend due to the relative humidity increase.

As observed, upon experiencing higher load in MΩ, a decreasing trend in the ΔG with applied load indicates facile dimerization of α and β tubulin monomers into MTs.

In the early stage of freeze–thaw cycles, the difference in the damage variable of specimens with different persistency is large, which shows a decreasing trend from freeze–thaw cycles to 40 times, indicating that the increase in joint persistency in the late stage of freeze–thaw cycles has a gradually weakened influence on the total damage variable.