“a decreasing trend”

After GVO administration, the Gram-positive bacteria (G + ) ratio had an increasing trend and the Gram-negative bacteria (G − )ratio had a decreasing trend.

In 2018, the incidence rate of TSCI peaked at 44.53 (95% CI, 22.89–73.31) per million population, followed by a decreasing trend, but it still maintained a relatively high level of above 30 per million population.

Also, the results show that the CFR followed a decreasing trend during this period despite significant fluctuations (Fig. 2 ).

Additionally, the T 50 , representing the temperature at which half of the methane conversion occurred, exhibited a decreasing trend in the same sequence.

Other metabolites, including 20α, 22β-dihydroxycholesterol, cholesterol sulfate, 21-hydroxypregnenolone, pregnanediol, 5α-pregnane-3,20-diol, and cortexolone, showed a decreasing trend in the COVID-19-A group compared with HCs.

Although the melatonin derivatives (BBM and EBM) showed no toxicity to cells in the cytotoxicity experiment which was performed in the presence of FBS in culture medium, a decreasing trend in the percentage of protective effects of BBM on H 2 O 2 -damaged cells was observed as concentrations increased.

Of note, the proportion of midwives reporting at least a moderate degree of emotional exhaustion was 69 % and 81 % in Study 1 (in 2014) and Study 2 (in 2022), respectively, which suggests a potential increasing trend in job demands and/or a decreasing trend in job resources over time.

However, further reduction in porosity shows a decreasing trend of the tensile performance of the GFPLA composite. 4.

Layer-specific GLS analysis revealed no difference in GLSmid or GLSendo between the T2DM and T2DM with HP groups, except for GLSepi; however, the trend analysis revealed a decreasing trend.

Fig 5 shows that the majority of phytoplankton are distributed in small blocks around the intersection of axis 1 and axis 2, showing a decreasing trend from the center to the edge, and in areas that have high correlation with environmental variables, individual species are distributed more intensively.

Effects of pivoting stretching on pivoting neuromuscular control and stiffness A decreasing trend was observed for pivoting instability: from 5.98 (5.85, 6.32° in the Pre-test to 4.58 (4.04, 5.78° in the Post-test ( Fig 6B ).

The results showed that during the process of consumption upgrading, the marginal substitution rate of environmental demand by economic output demand exhibited a decreasing trend.

In contrast, the effect of anthropogenic soils on N 2 O emission showed a decreasing trend (decreased by 55.92%) in the low N application ( Fig 6e ).

In general, Ct values increased over time, which indicated a decreasing trend in virus concentration; however, DNA of ASFv was still detected in both spleen and bone marrow samples on day 28.

A decreasing trend in H E was observed from Mexico and Central America ( H E = 0.70) to the Peruvian Andes (PER-AND = 0.44).

Previous thermophotometry measured research also showed a decreasing trend of the atmospheric concentration of BC in Nanjing from 2014 to 2019 (downward trend: − 1.49 μg m −3 per decade) 64 .

However, during the PF of Pu-erh tea, the levels of α -ionone, β -ionone, and geranyl acetone showed a decreasing trend ( Chen et al., 2017 ).

Conversely, the body weights of rats in the other four administered groups displayed a decreasing trend and a significant difference between the high-fat model group and the HLM, ( p < 0.001) ( Fig. 1 B).

It was noted that there was a decreasing trend in both the number of inpatients and the number of community nursing support staff over time, Figure 1 , and our findings represent this relationship.

In terms of overall and post-operative major complications, our meta-analysis indicated a decreasing trend in complications associated with LLR, which aligns with the findings of previous systematic reviews ( 9 , 10 ).

15 (a)-(b), the ratio of tensile failure-width for the solid coal rib initially exhibits a decreasing trend, followed by an increasing trend with an increase in FBW.

42 We found that, along with the Caco-2 cell differentiation across groups, most Kac sites on histone proteins (the most abundant Kac proteins) were downregulated, indicating a decreasing trend of overall lysine acetylation level in differentiated cells compared to cancerous cells.

The HBV incidence rate increased gradually from 49.91 in 2002 to 89 in 2007, and then generally showed a decreasing trend with slight fluctuations, reaching 69.25 in 2021.

In addition, the age group analysis indicated that only patients above 65 presented a decreasing trend after 2016 (shown in supplemental material eFigure 1 ).

Moreover, it is worth noticing that PALA treatment led to a decreasing trend in the relative abundance of Pseudomonas , from day 0 (47.85 %) to day 4 (16.55 %).