“a decreasing trend”

ASR was in an increasing trend if the lower boundary of the EAPC’s 95% CI was >0, or, conversely, ASR was in a decreasing trend if the upper boundary of the EAPC’s 95% CI was <0.

In general, a decreasing trend was observed by age, with a remaining risk of 4·77% (95% CI 4·75–4·78) for developing and 3·91% (3·90–3·93) for dying from gastrointestinal cancers from the age of 70 years ( figure 2 ; appendix p 5 ).

The overall density of the sample showed a decreasing trend, which was consistent with the obtained test results of mechanical properties.

Finally, in the evolving phase, there is a decreasing trend in the growth of the volume of publications, an increase in quality, a greater focus on the management of stress and the maintenance of optimal mental health.

A shift in the epidemiological pattern over the years, with a decreasing trend of MAP prevalence at the population level and in young animals, could be hypothesized.

In both groups, NIHSS scores showed a decreasing trend over time, indicating neurological improvement.

Although there was no statistically significant difference in whole heart mass (P > 0.05), it showed a decreasing trend.

The non-linear regression model indicated that the nectar concentration of B.grandiflorum and C.africana species increased as temperature of the day reached at 29 °C (R 2 = 0.53) and 30.4 °C ( R 2 = 0.5 ), respectively while beyond this temperature range the nectar concentration showed a decreasing trend ( Fig. 6 , Fig. 7 a).

Over the years, the variation ranges in fine root depth, biomass, and length density along the RFC gradient showed a decreasing trend in three woody species (Figure 2 ), which was consistent with our second hypothesis.

Data up to the millennium suggested an increasing caries trend in 12-year-olds in developing countries compared to a decreasing trend in developed countries [ 18 ]; after the millennium, there is a global declining pattern with an attenuating effect among middle and low-income countries [ 19 - 21 ].

Higher green needle and root P concentration, as well as soil total and available P concentrations in older plantations were observed, along a decreasing trend of senesced needle C:P, N:P and PRE:NRE values with stand age, indicating that P limitation was alleviated with the stand development of P. massoniana plantations.

Here, a decreasing trend in phenolics (TPC: 17.56, 14.27, 11.06, and 8.09 mg/g-DW) and flavonoids (TFC: 5.87, 4.77, 3.71, and 2.7 mg/g-DW) was observed (fresh biomass decrease: 194.45, 178.36, 174.8, and 187.24 g/L; C: 177.08 g/L; and dry biomass decrease: 23.54, 21.62, 21.18, and 20.24 g/L; C: 21.44 g/L, respectively) ( Figure 5 ).

As frequency increases, the dielectric loss factor for all salts demonstrates a decreasing trend.

As the temperature increases from 73 to 533 K, the total/stored/lost energy show an increase, followed by a decreasing trend.

9 In our previous pilot study in a high T1D risk cohort, we observed a decreasing trend of PC/PE ratio with high PFAS exposure, 23 indicating changes in the milk fat globule (MFG) size as these polar lipids are mainly located on the structured membrane and with the PC/PE ratio reflecting the size of the MFGs, with a high PC/PE ratio favoring small MFGs. 53 In the current study, we observed the opposite trend in the control group, with a similar but not significant trend in the case group.

A recent systematic review reported similar trends for Europe, where the proportion of TBI related to falls showed an increasing trend and those related to transport showed a decreasing trend over a period of the last 10 years (Brazinova et al. 2021 ).

In addition, compared to TD, ARDD and AHRDD groups, CDD group showed a decreasing trend of CS values of synergy weightings and activation coefficients, even though these comparative relationships were not always significant or were reversed.

However, in this meta-analysis, it was also found that there was a decreasing trend in the prevalence of PTSD as the follow-up period increased.[ 9 ] One of the reasons for the high prevalence of probable PTSD in this study may be that the participants were included 2 months after they were assigned to the earthquake zone.

Figure 2 (the linear diagram of anxiety) showed a decreasing trend from pre-test to follow-up in both groups.

One of the most successful methods for controlling the COVID-19 pandemic is vaccination along with health and behavioral control measures.[ 2 ] Vaccination is very effective in reducing and preventing diseases; however, the community will get the vaccine plays a key role.[ 3 ] Different factors, such as new vaccine preparation techniques, the speed of vaccine production, and continuing preventive behaviors even after receiving the vaccine, are effective in the efficiency of COVID-19 vaccination.[ 4 , 5 , 6 ] The results of a systematic review of COVID-19 vaccination indicated a decreasing trend from more than 70% to less than 50% in global vaccine acceptance during seven months.[ 7 ] Studies have reported that after the availability of the vaccine in the US, 25–50% of people did not intend to get the COVID-19 vaccine, resulting in a new challenge in health promotion.[ 8 ] Vaccine hesitanc

However, the coefficient showed a decreasing trend after 2016, indicating that the difference in the level of new urbanization between regions was well controlled.

From 1990 to 2020, FEL and WEL showed an increasing trend first and then a decreasing trend, while OEL showed a decreasing trend.

Subsequently, with the initiation of a new button-press cluster and the last button-press within that cluster, PSI exhibited a decreasing trend, reaching its lowest point.

The peak area ratios of β-pinene, β-ocimene, and γ-terpinene showed a decreasing trend overall as the number of days after opening increased in one-stage and three-stage samples, probably due to the escape of terpenoids associated with “freshness” into the environment.

After 24 hours, a decreasing trend of CN concentration was observed.