Excerpts

The average fluorescence intensity produced by the reporter strains was highly significant when compared to the non-induced controls, p<0.01.

Remarkably, both anti-gSG6 antibody levels and prevalence dropped significantly during the dry season (March ‘95) to increase again during the following transmission/rainy periods (August-October ’95), and these changes were highly significant ( Figure 4 , p<0.01).

As shown in Table 3 , soil chemical properties had significant effects on soil bacterial community structure, with pH (P = 0.003), AN (P = 0.003), AP (P = 0.004) and SOM (P = 0.009) having highly significant effects (P < 0.01) on the bacterial community composition in the soil, and TN (P = 0.013) had a significant effect (P < 0.05) on the composition of the soil bacterial community.

Results A highly significant positive correlation was observed between the pro-inflammatory serum cytokines IFN-γ and CRP and fecal calprotectin levels ( P < 0.01).

Results revealed highly significant differences (P < 0.01) among provenances, sites, and their interactions for all traits.

Differences were considered significant at P≤0.05 and highly significant at P≤0.01.

A nominally significant impairing effect of active stimulation on delta ACC 2-back performance could be detected in the first 4 blocks (block1: F (1,36) = 6.82, p = 0.01; block2: F (1,36) = 9.11, p = 0.005; block3: F (1,36) = 10.36, p = 0.003; block4: F (1,35) = 5.21, p = 0.03), but not any more in block5 ( F (1,36) = 1.68, p = 0.20) and block6 ( F (1,36) = 1.59, p = 0.21).

In HC and Mod/Sev, but not the MA subjects, stimulation of PBECs with EGF enhanced the chemotactic activity when compared to basal-CM (p = 0.021 in HC, 0.093 in MA and 0.010 in Mod/Sev asthma, Table S1); the EGF-CM activity was related to clinical asthma severity as shown by an increasing trend (linear contrast test p = 0.010) ( Figure 2A ).

Statistically significant changes were classed as significant [*] where p<0.05, highly significant [**] where p<0.01.

Inter-individual comparison between attention and stimulation-related audio-visual topographic correlations After conversion of correlations between auditory and visual-related current density distributions into Fisher's Z transforms, we performed paired t-tests that resulted in highly significant differences, both in the comparison between the transformed correlations in theta and beta1 bands (t = −2.99, p<0.01), and between the Fisher's Z scores averaged across theta and delta bands, and the scores averaged across beta1, beta2 and slow potentials (t = −5.885, p<0.0001).

used VAS to assess post-ESS bleeding for each group at postoperative day (POD) 1, and found a highly significant reduction in the MPH packed group ( P <0.01) [22] .

Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to detect highly significant expression differences between control, and treatment corals for all pairwise comparisons ( P <0.01).

Probability values were scored for three levels of significance, p <0.001 very highly significant, p<0.01 highly significant, and p <0.05 significant.

Importantly, the ranking provided by the sensitivity analysis was trustworthy, since the linear regression explained most of the model output variability (R 2 = 0.91), and it was highly significant (F-statistic = 224, p<0.01).

For K trans , we defined a 256 gene signature associated with 14-week treatment response by identifying genes with a nominally significant gene expression by treatment interaction term (p<0.01).

With an overlap of 50 years (which is commonly used in tree-ring studies), GLK becomes significant (p<0.05) at 62% and highly significant (p<0.01) at 67%.

Nominally significant associations ( p < 0.01) were detected for several variants in genes encoding vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor 2 ( VIPR2 ), period circadian regulator 2 ( PER2 ), casein kinase 1 epsilon ( CSNK1E ), and activator of transcription and developmental regulator ( AUTS2 ), but no signal survived correction for multiple testing.

Significant differences were considered at p<0.05 and highly significant differences at p<0.01 .

A decreasing trend for serum HDL-c levels accompanied an increase in VFA (all P <0.01).

The expression of ROS in the NMN-treated group showed a decreasing trend at 24 h or 48 h (120.3±15.28 24 h aged vs. 78.00±3.61 24 h aged+NMN; 167.3±5.51 48 h aged vs. 117.0±6.11 48 h aged+NMN; Fig 2B ; p<0.01; n = 3).

All Mahalanobis distances obtained from the 31 PCs are highly significant (p<0.01) ( Table 2 ).

The Joint F-statistics and Wald statistics were highly significant (p<0.01), which proves that the model was statistically significant.

Values were considered significant when 0.01< P <0.05 and highly significant when P <0.01.

When PS+ patients were further stratified into subgroups with moderate (+) and severe (++) pathology, there was a highly significant difference in NF-IR between PS+ patients with severe pathology (++) and the control group (p<0.01), and furthermore significant differences were apparent between the severe pathology group and those with absent (0) and moderate (+) pathology (p<0.05) ( figure 2D ).

Differences were considered significant (*) at P <0.05 and highly significant (**) at P <0.01 for all comparison.