Excerpts

As expected, the correlation between SNPP value of hybrid F 1 and the total GCA effect of parents was highly significant ( r = 0.82; P < 0.0001).

The ANOVA indicated a highly significant GxY interaction for GZn [ p < 0.0001, F (374, 563) = 1.78] and a non-significant GxY for GFe [ p = 0.06, F (374, 561) = 1.15].

Variance analyses showed that the effects of population, photoperiod treatment and population × photoperiod treatment interaction on days to bolting, days to flowering, rosette leaf number, and flower stem length were highly significant ( P ≤ 0.0001; Supplementary Table S2 ).

Results Variation in Cocoa Butter Fat Levels and FA Composition Extensive variation was found in the progeny of the MP01 population: The effect of genotype was highly significant in the MANOVA ( p < 0.0001) with Wilk’s λ = 0.01 and in the univariate case and was found to be significant in all the FAs and percentage of fat content ( Table 1 ).

The first component explained the largest portion of the variance, accounting for 41.144% with an eigenvalue of 9.463224, and was highly significant (chi-square = 30699.3, p < 0.0001).

In the same region, we identified several markers near-significant ( p < 0.0001) for crown rust reaction and severity and one marker significant for days to anthesis (GMI_ES03_c7453_413).

The measure of population differentiation, F ST , among the subgroups was 0.15 highly significant at P < 0.0001.

The regressions implicating altitude and latitude of provenances were highly significant ( P < 0.0001), resulting in R 2 ranging between 0.21 and 0.51 (Table 2 ).

As shown in Figure 6 , analysis of the core W-box motif (TTGACY) in promoters of these genes by POBO (Materials and Methods) shows that enrichment of this motif is highly significant ( p -value < 0.0001) compared to randomly selected promoters from all Arabidopsis genes.

Accessions with different polymorphisms at bPb-9668 and bPb-0003 showed highly significant differences in salinity tolerance ( P < 0.0001, Figure 5A ; Supplementary Table S2 ).

A highly significant variation ( P < 0.0001) among the genotypes for both WSC accumulation and remobilization per GDD was found in all environments.

Percent total protein decreased in maize seed endosperms transformed with the soybean ferritin transgene The mean percentage total protein differences between PCR positive and negative maize seed endosperm samples were highly significant ( P < 0.0001) (Table 4 ).

The results from GLMMs model showed a highly significant relationship ( p < 0.0001) of both water temperature and light attenuation coefficient to Chl a concentration ( Figure 5 ).

Highly significant genotypic variation ( p < 0.0001) was observed for all the phenotypic traits collected in Experiment 2 with heritabilities ranging from 0.67 to 0.86 ( Table 1 ).

Data analyses for soil C, N, and K showed a highly significant interaction between year and soil type (C: P < 0.0001; N: P < 0.0001; K: P = 0.0009).

The results of ANOVA analysis showed highly significant ( P<0.0001 ) variances of genotype ( G ), environment ( E ) and genotype × environment ( G × E ) interaction for the SOC ( Table 1 ).

The mean differences between the two groups were highly significant ( t = 11.01, p < 0.0001 and t = 7.90, p < 0.0001 for 2016-off and 2016-main seasons, respectively) indicating that SrH confers significant effects on disease severity reduction in addition to conferring a resistant infection response.

When pooled together, the two groups of lines “low RAS/RT ratio” (L8, L82, and L44) and “high RAS/RT ratio” (L92, L12, L118, L14, L57, and L39) were clearly separated in terms of average RAS/RT ratio, the difference being highly significant (respectively 9.15 < 19.35 g/g; Student t -test p < 0.0001).

A strong and highly significant knock-down of expression ( P < 0.0001, n = 12) was detected 3 days post-agroinfiltration ( Figure 5 ).

The Mantel test between Dim1-Dim2 matrices was highly significant (r=0.817, p<0.0001), revealing that the external phenotype of the landrace is very recognizable and easy to differentiate from other varieties.

The ANOVA indicated a highly significant G × Y interaction [ p < 0.0001, F (66.45) = 1.112 for Fe] and [ p < 0.0001, F (62.43) = 1.112 for Zn].

14 C-glyphosate Uptake and Translocation Assays The differences in foliar uptake of 14 C-glyphosate between the resistant hairy beggarticks populations compared to the S population were highly significant ( P < 0.0001; DF = 2; n = 60) ( Figure 3A ).

Interaction of any two of the three tested variables and the combined three variables was highly significant ( P < 0.0001, Mixed models).

Discussion Highly significant differences ( p ≤ 0.0001) were observed between the accessions for all of the studied traits (Table 1 ).

Results Leaf Damage We found that the treatment and the interaction of treatment × year did not significantly influence the total number of leaves per bunch (treatment: df = 1, 159.6, F = 1.0171, P = 0.3147; interaction: df = 1, 7.138, F = 0.0777, P = 0.7884), whereas the year had highly significant influence on the total number of leaves per bunch (df = 1, 159.6, F = 15.2639, P = 0.0001) ( Figure 1A ).