Bengal cats, however, showed a highly significant deviation in their paw preference from that expected by chance alone (χ2[df = 2, n = 12] = 14.00, p < 0.001), with animals leaning more towards left- than right-pawedness or ambilaterality.
Excerpts
The differences between farms were highly significant ( p < 0.001) for each of the traits.
The ANOVA for PC1 yielded a highly significant F value of 183.2 ( p < 0.001), indicating a robust distinction in PC1 values between these groups.
There was a significant trend for with increasing race distance ( p < 0.001) with both failure to finish and pulled-up.
PCA ( Appendix A : Figure A1 ) revealed a highly significant difference in environment parameters before and during the ban period (R 2 = 0.117, p = 0.001). 3.2.
Birth weight showed a highly significant ( p < 0.001) effect on D0–3, D4–60, and D0–90, and a significant ( p = 0.008) effect on D61–90, with estimates ranging from −0.33 to −0.44 and ORs ranging from 0.65 to 0.72, suggesting that increased birth weight is linked to reduced mortality risk.
Slaughter Traits and Meat Quality The sample slaughter of five rams from each group revealed highly significant differences in all carcass traits ( p < 0.001).
The farm characteristics of farm size, herd size, total, per cow and per hectare milk production each had positive effects on all excreted nutrient loads, with highly significant ( p < 0.001) effects observed for farm size, herd size, and total milk production ( Table 3 ).
The NMDS ordination showed a clear separation between samples from 2013 and 2023, with PERMANOVA confirming a highly significant year effect (Adonis R 2 = 0.136, p < 0.001; Figure 4 a).
Through RSM optimization (highly significant ( p < 0.001)), the optimal SAEW cleaning parameters were determined as follows: cleaning time of 35 s, cleaning temperature of 78 °C, and available chlorine concentration (ACC) of 108 mg/L.
The results showed highly significant ( p < 0.001) differences, with a distance of 582 m covered per 24 h on average at the beginning, 391 m in the middle and 261 m at the end of the fattening period.
Furthermore, the correlation coefficient r of the two weight measurement methods was 0.9410, R 2 was 0.8854, and there was a highly significant correlation between the two methods ( p < 0.001).
Complex S*E Model for Ethiopian Regions The complex model (2) with strain, environment, sex, and all their two-way and three-way interactions showed highly significant S*E effects ( p < 0.001; bold in Table 6 ) when using the Ethiopian region as the environment.
Using a dependent (paired) t -test, highly significant differences ( p < 0.001) were found in most of the feed ingredients but not DDGS.
Positive impacts were also seen when including OTM in basal diets, but a far greater number of highly significant ( p < 0.001) results were found in studies when total replacement of ITM with OTM occurred.
Regression (E l(0) = 0.756 × ME intake − 504.3) was highly significant ( p < 0.001), and the R 2 value was 0.75.
Biochemical Parameters in Serum As shown in Table 4 , there was an increasing trend of activities of GOT and GPT with the increasing proportion of LQBFM combined with 0.50% CAs; the lowest values were both found in the LQBFM20+CAs group ( p < 0.001).
Compared with the CON group, the ADFI ( p = 0.033) and ADG ( p = 0.045) of broilers supplemented with 0.50% and 1.00% HWE-JGLR increased, and there was a highly significant effect of FBW ( p < 0.001) in broilers with 0.25%, 0.50% and 1.00% HWE-JGLR.
p -values were considered weakly significant if p < 0.05 (*), significant if p < 0.01 (**), and highly significant if p < 0.001 (***).
On the other hand, when evaluating the severity of the lesions, it was observed that there were significant ( p < 0.05) and highly significant ( p < 0.001) differences in some of the locations between the groups.
A solid and highly significant relationship exists between core area and home range size (Spearman’s correlation r = 0.96, df = 5, p < 0.001).
Regression identified Head–neck Connection, Quality of Legs, Walk length of Stride, and Scope as highly significant predictors of sales price ( p < 0.001), with Length of Croup, Trot Elasticity, Trot Balance, and Take-off Direction also significant ( p < 0.05).
Paired MANOVA performed between the gut sections and litter microbiota showed highly significant ( p < 0.001) differences in all the comparisons between gut sections and between the litter and gut sections using either Weighted or Unweighted UniFrac, as expected.
With respect to whether prior awareness of potential respiratory symptoms might have influenced the decision to acquire a brachycephalic dog (Question 12), a highly significant difference was observed among the three groups ( p < 0.001): value-driven owners showed a very low likelihood of expressing regret over their purchasing decision even in light of their good knowledge of the typical health issues associated with brachycephalic breeds.
A highly significant difference in birth weight between the Landrace and Yorkshire breeds was observed ( p < 0.001, Table 2 and Figure 1 a), reflecting breed-specific variations that may be influenced by both genetic and environmental factors.