In the range below a Na intake of 120 mg/kg MBW, there was a highly significant difference in apparent Na digestibility between working and non-working horses (median working: 65%, n: 39; median not working: 33%, n: 135; p < 0.001).
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Average milk yields were 4.7 and 7.4 kg cow −1 day −1 and this difference was highly significant ( p < 0.001). 3.2.
Probiotic supplementation had a highly significant linear effect ( p < 0.001) on villus height.
The following highly significant equations ( p < 0.001) were obtained: DE = 15.989 (±0.157) − 0.00452 (±0.00121) × S; n = 24; r2 = 64.9; s.e. = 0.45 ME = 15.421 (±0.154) − 0.00452 (±0.00117) × S; n = 24; r2 = 67.4; s.e. = 0.42 where DE, ME, and S are digestible energy (kJ/g DM), metabolizable energy (kJ/g DM), and inclusion level of dried-milled avocado seeds in the diet (g/kg), respectively.
Similar to diet composition, the microbiome also exhibited highly significant dissimilarity ( p < 0.001, R = 0.235) between spring/autumn and spring/summer seasons.
The spatial smooth term was highly significant (edf = 37.33, p < 0.001), and the model explained 55.5% of deviance (adjusted R 2 = 0.516; Table 3 ).
PCA ( Appendix A : Figure A1 ) revealed a highly significant difference in environment parameters before and during the ban period (R 2 = 0.117, p = 0.001). 3.2.
For fat yield, PTAF also remained highly significant (β = 1.444, p < 0.001), but herd-level variance was smaller (SD = 43.9 kg), suggesting that fat yield was less affected by inter-farm management heterogeneity compared with milk yield.
For both nationalities and both genders, scorpions were fixated upon the most frequently, followed by spiders, while grasshoppers were fixated upon the least frequently (comparisons between levels of animal factors within both nationalities and genders were all highly significant with p -value < 0.001).
In all twelve (species × methodology) cases from cattle MS through to chicken SNP, differences in F st between spatial relationships were highly significant ( p < 0.001; Kruskal-Wallis statistic, d.f. in brackets, respectively, 201.59 (5), 1165.5 (5), 186.71 (6), 1117.9 (6), 914.75 (6), 19.39 (5), 249.67 (5), 1605.03 (6), 207.23 (6), 120.45 (6), 196.11 (6), 107.11 (6)).
Furthermore, the treatment × treatment order interaction was highly significant ( χ 2 1 = 12.57, p < 0.001).
The interactions between tannin type and concentration (T × C) and tannin type and water level (T × W) were both highly significant ( p < 0.001) for all the analyzed variables except for dCP_BP ( p = 0.157), while the interaction between tannin concentrations and water level (C × W) was insignificant in all variables.
The overall effect between the groups in the chemical composition (crude protein, intramuscular fat) in the breast and leg muscles was shown to be highly significant ( p < 0.001).
The statistical model revealed a highly significant interaction between diet and day ( p < 0.001), indicating that the response of laying hens to the object varied significantly between the dietary groups over time.
The statistical analysis showed highly significant differences ( p < 0.001) between the two groups of cows for the intake of all individual FA and groups of FA from the diets.
The submucosa ( Figure 4 C) was thickest in the Tufted Duck, with highly significant differences compared to both the Mallard and the Green-Winged Teal ( p < 0.001).
The moderate but highly significant genetic differentiation observed between the two sub-clusters (F ST = 0.149, p < 0.001) corroborates the spatial discontinuity identified by the EEMS analysis.
However, these values are not fully consistent with those shown in Table 4 for Pearson correlation coefficients, as despite they hold a highly significant correlation ( p < 0.001) for breeding values for milk yield and dry matter, it is not high (around 0.061–0.151, respectively), what accounts for the fact that more than linear, this correlation may present a nonlinear nature.
The moisture analysis showed that, although there were no significant differences between males and females ( p = 0.613) or between the 3- and 12-month-old rabbits ( p = 0.212), the interaction between sex and age was highly significant ( p < 0.001).
All the fixed effects analyzed—month (year), flock size, flock size × THI, THI (year) and THI (month)—were highly significant ( p < 0.001) for all milk composition traits, with the exception of log 10 SCC ( Table 3 ).
All the studied populations performed highly significant departure ( p < 0.001, p < 0.01, p < 0.05) from the Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium when considering all microsatellite loci.
Using a paired t -test, the difference between starting and ending dosage was highly significant ( p < 0.001).
The levels of disulfide bridges ( Figure 5 c), a measurement of nuclear compaction, did not change among the PS treatments, with a decreasing trend with incubation time ( p < 0.001 among times).
The year and the quadratic term of year showed a highly significant ( p < 0.001) influence on the frequency of ulcers.
According to the two-way ANOVA, conditioning temperature exhibited a highly significant main effect on all thermal parameters and DG ( p < 0.001), whereas retention time and their interaction showed no significant effects ( p > 0.05).