Mobile-assisted and gamification-based language learning: a systematic literature review.

PeerJ Comput Sci · 2021 · PMC8157183 · PMID 34084920

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a significant trendno p-value reported

A significant trend in mobile learning apps development involves gamification concepts that incorporates play and fun elements to inspire and attract the learner, generally referred to as serious games.

also in 9,774 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.