marginally non-significantp = 0.068
Regarding retinal hemodynamic parameters, no statistically significant differences were detected between active and inactive patients in arterial and venous blood flow velocity (BFVA and BFVV), arterial and venous retinal blood flow (RBFA and RBFV), or arterial and venous vessel diameter (DA and DV, all p > 0.05), although retinal venous blood flow (RBFV) showed a marginally non-significant trend toward higher values in the active group (β = 6.09, 95% CI: −0.47 to 12.65, p = 0.068).