The effects of structured aerobic exercise and mind-body exercise on cognitive function in older adults with MCI: Systematic review and meta-analysis.

Medicine (Baltimore) · 2026 · PMC12975272 · PMID 41790706

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

a possible trendno p-value reported

borderline significanceno p-value reported

Although this P -value slightly exceeds the conventional significance threshold ( P < .05), it approaches borderline significance, suggesting a possible trend toward small-study effects or publication bias.

also in 1,410 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.