Gender, racial, and stage-specific trends in esophageal cancer: Insights from longitudinal population data.

World J Gastrointest Pathophysiol · 2025 · PMC12754309 · PMID 41479871

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a positive trendno p-value reported

In the overall population, the IRRs for age categories exhibit a positive trend relative to the reference group of individuals aged < 20 years.

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

MRRs for age categories observed an increasing trend relative to the reference group of individuals aged < 20 years.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.